Archaeology and Faculty Applications
The Archaeological Process
It is well known that archaeologists derive much of their information from excavation, but these days much work is also focused on ‘above-ground’ elements. This includes buildings and their contents, places of worship and graveyards being important examples.
The job of the DAC’s Archaeological Adviser is to ascertain whether applications for a faculty will require an archaeological response. The majority will not require any archaeological input – e.g. floor coverings, organs, portable furnishings, lighting schemes. However, a number will require a ‘watching brief’ – as where re-ordering entails the removal of pews, new heating schemes or drainage involving ‘below ground’ works or disturbances to the fabric. In a minority of cases a more substantial archaeological response will be required. The process is broadly as follows:
- The DAC’s Archaeological Adviser is notified of a proposal.
- A visit is arranged after which the DAC Secretary is advised about its outcome.
- The Adviser reports to the DAC. Where a response is required, and where necessary in consultation with other appropriate bodies (e.g. the architect, English Heritage, the County Archaeologist), the following may apply: further discussions with a representative(s) of the church on the scope, timetabling and costing of the archaeological response leading to an agreement.
- A Faculty application is received and recommended for approval subject to specified archaeological works being carried out.
- The Archaeological Adviser, on behalf of the DAC and in consultation with the church in question:
- sends potential tenderers a brief setting out the client’s proposals and details;
- invites tenders using a specific format for the works from one or more archaeological contractors;
- tenders are sent to the DAC office.
- The client and Archaeological Adviser liaise, and the client selects a suitable candidate.
- Occasionally, the Archaeological Adviser may undertake the watching brief himself.
PCCs should be aware that although no cost is attached to an initial visit and report to the DAC, there will be budgetary implications where further works are required. This does not necessarily mean that substantial costs will be incurred because in the majority of cases the archaeological component in a scheme is very small indeed. The Archaeological Adviser will discuss this and the nature of the works with the incumbent and/or representatives of the PCC.
There are many archaeological contractors who can be contacted to bid for works and all will be required to follow the appropriate guidance laid down by the Institute of Field Archaeologists and where necessary that drawn up by English Heritage, the Church of England, and local government archaeological officers.
Dr Mike McCarthy – Archaeological Adviser to the Diocese of Bradford
Bradford DAC 26 June, 2007
